The dog is considered one of the animals closest to humans, and they have always had a special relationship throughout history because it is simply an intelligent, social animal that is easy to adapt to various tasks. Whatever the purpose of owning a dog, whether for guarding, hunting or even just company, you can train it on some simple basic tasks yourself, and if you need - especially for guard dogs - you can turn to specialists to complete the training..
And for your dog to be ready to receive training and do it, you must make sure that you provide these basic factors when acquiring it:
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Food: Most dogs need one large meal or two small meals daily, with different foods that can consist of soup, canned food, cheese, eggs, fruits, and vegetables specially prepared for them, or if you want a quick solution, you can resort to dry dog foods. That dogs eat our food, but in proportions so as not to cause them obesity.
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Walking: Dogs are active creatures that need to walk at least once a day in order to empty their energy and not get into a bad psychological state.
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Bathing: Dogs do not need to be bathed more than a few times a year, and a special brush is used to clean them of any insects or fleas.
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Comfortable environment: Your dog must prepare a sleeping place for him, provided with heating blankets, in addition to a special bowl for each dog to eat, some toys and a walking collar.
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Health care: by visiting the doctor periodically to ensure the safety of the dog and to take all necessary vaccinations to protect it from various dog diseases.
As soon as you provide these five factors to the dog, you can start thinking about training him on initial and simple tasks. It has not been proven that any type of dog - more than 300 breeds - has failed to receive and work with them. Here are these tasks and how to train your dog on them:
Respond when called:
You must give your dog a specific name and intensify the call to him first, and then reward him with candy or a small piece of food he loves that can be eaten quickly so as not to get distracted. You can also pet him and pat him as a treat.
Walk Beside You:
Train your dog to stay at your side when walking by walking him with a collar and directing him to a certain direction while repeating a specific phrase such as “let’s go” and when changing the direction, you must stop completely while tightening the collar and repeating the matter until it returns to your side with your attention focused on it.
Sitting:
By saying the command “sit” calmly and clearly while pulling the collar down and gently pressing the back of your dog and repeating the command, if he sits, reward him immediately, and if he does not stop repeating the command and make him sit yourself with the pronouncement of the command clearly and so on.
Lying down:
By showing a toy your dog likes between his feet and moving your hand from top to bottom while chanting the command "Lie down", reward him if he does the command first immediately. And to accustom him to remain lying down unless he receives another command, do all the steps except for his reward immediately. You have to wait a little to get him used to staying in his place, and if he rises on his own to take the reward, do not give it to him until he comes back and lies for a longer period.
Pee in a Specific Place:
You have to walk your dog around the place you want to relieve him, repeating a specific word for that, and rewarding him if he does so. In the event that he does not pee, he returns after 20 minutes to repeat. A bell can be used every time your dog needs it, and with training, he will press it to let you know that he wants it.
Do Not Chew Household Items:
When your dog does this, repeat the word "no" while giving him his own toy. If he chews it instead of what he was chewing, pet him and reward him.
These five exercises are essential for any dog, young or old. In general, the rules are the same; Command your dog to obey, reward him. If he does not obey, repeat the command until he gets used to it.